Exploring the Antibacterial Potential of Medicinal Plants with Challenges and Opportunities in Formulation: A Review

The emergence of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria poses a significant threat to global public health. In response, there has been a resurgence of interest in exploring natural alternatives, particularly medicinal plants, for their antibacterial properties. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the medicinal plants with documented antibacterial activity, their bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, and potential therapeutic applications. Through a systematic analysis of current research literature, this review aims to highlight the diversity of plant-derived antibacterial agents and their potential as future therapeutic agents in combating bacterial infections.