DIABETIC FOOT AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH DIABETES IN SAUDI ARABIA: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) pose a significant health challenge globally, particularly in Saudi Arabia, where the prevalence of diabetes is among the highest in the world. This comprehensive review explores various aspects of DFUs among the Saudi population, including prevalence, risk factors, complications, management strategies, socioeconomic factors, and healthcare expenditure. The review highlights the significant impact of DFUs on healthcare costs and quality of life, emphasizing the need for effective prevention and treatment strategies. It discusses challenges and barriers in DFU management and identifies advances and innovations in care, such as multidisciplinary clinics, telemedicine, and research into novel therapies. Recommendations include implementing educational programs, capacity-building initiatives for healthcare professionals, cost-of-illness studies, and advocacy for public health policies prioritizing diabetic foot care. Overall, this review underscores the importance of tailored approaches to managing DFUs in the Saudi population to improve outcomes and reduce the burden of this debilitating complication of diabetes.