To Empower Geomatics Processes for Sudan Boundary Making

The process of demarcating and defining international and State borders helps prevent international and internal conflicts and wars and enables smooth economic exchanges, traffic, and movement between neighboring countries. Many of the world's conflicts now stem from disputes over borders and the right to own land. The paper presents the terms and methods of border demarcation and its legal status, and processes, as well as how the international delimitation model is implemented with its five principal stages, which are allocation, demarcation, identification, installation, and documentation, and border maintenance with the implementation of modern geomatics techniques and processes. The methodology for demarcating the Sudanese border was discussed and the demarcation of the border between Sudan and Chad in 1994 was presented as a case study