THE RIPPLES OF WAR: EXAMINING THE IMPACTS OF THE RUSSO- UKRAINIAN CONFLICT FROM A HUMANITARIAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE- A STUDY IN WEST BENGAL

The Russo-Ukrainian War, initiated by Russia's invasion in 2014 and escalated with a full-scale invasion in February 2022, has led to a profound humanitarian and environmental crisis. This literature review explores the multifaceted impacts of the conflict, including its devastating effects on displaced populations, civilian casualties, and disruption of vital infrastructure. Environmental devastation, including air and water pollution, ecosystem damage, and contamination of soil and groundwater, further exacerbates the crisis. The international response, though providing humanitarian aid and imposing sanctions on Russia, faces challenges in effectively addressing the scale of the crisis. Through mixed-methods research, this study aims to analyze the human and environmental perspectives on the conflict's impacts and propose solutions for mitigating its long-term consequences.