THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION IMPACT ON THE LAND PROPERTY STRUCTURE AND EXPLOITATION IN AGRICULTURE IN SOME EUROPEAN MEMBER STATES

The purpose of this paper is to present the changes suffered by the property structure and exploitation in the agriculture due to the modifications of historical and political environment suffered by the countries. In order to expose this evolution there are presented historical facts related to the agrarian and agricultural policies adopted by some member states like France, Germany, Italy and Romania. It is also essential, for a better understanding of the agricultural policies, to know the role and importance of the property and exploitation structures as frame for the agricultural and rural development. The main goal of this study is to show that the decisions related to the agriculture are directly linked to the historical period in which there were taken and that those decisions marked the entire evolution of the agriculture. The main methods utilized to elaborate this article were collecting and interpretation of information.