CLIMATE CHANGES OF THE LAST TEN YEARS

According to the last report of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), it was stated that the period between 2011 and 2020 was marked by the increase in record-breaking land and ocean temperatures, more than expected loss of melting of glaciers and the rise in sea level, resulting in increased greenhouse consumption. Unexpected natural events occur in many parts of the world. Most of these events were unchanging events that occurred every 100 years. More countries reported record high temperatures between 2010 and 2020 than in previous years, WMO's Annual State of the Climate report said. The emergence of reducing greenhouse gas emissions for the control of climate change has emerged as the most important and luminous brightness for the planet. While carbohydrates in the atmosphere remained almost constant for about 10,000 years before the beginning of the industrial age, CO2 levels have changed by almost 50% since the end of the industrial revolution in the 19th century. The main reasons for this are the increase in the use of fossil fuels, the decrease in forest areas and negative changes in land use. There are opportunities both in terms of type and divisions among natural disasters that cause many losses in resilience around the world and cause large economic losses. According to the WMO, of the 13 disasters with more than 1,000 known deaths during this period, six were heatwaves, four were monsoonal floods or landslides entrenched by such vendors, and three were tropical cyclones. In 2022, economic losses exceeded $10 billion, 16 of which occurred in the United States and eight in East Asia. Of these 27 events, 13 are tropical cyclones, eight are floods, and three are wildfire events. While there have been significant decreases in the amount of precipitation in Turkey, especially in the last three years, there has been a transition from winter months to temperatures like spring months.