A Value-Based Framework from Building Stock Model to Retrofit Model
Journal: Environmental Science & Sustainable Development (ESSD) (Vol.9, No. 1)Publication Date: 2024-03-31
Authors : Ivett Flores;
Page : 20-31
Keywords : Building Energy Retrofit; Whole Life Cycle Assessment; NEB; Web Tool;
Abstract
The study has as its original database the decarbonization process initiated in Mexico by the National Commission for the Efficient Useof Energy (CONUEE) as part of its “SavingsProgram of Electric Power in Buildings of the Federal Public Administration” (PAEIAPF) of 1999. The primary purpose of PAEIAPF was to reduce the levels of electric power consumption in Federal Government buildings. The program has operated for 20 years; however, its scope only reaches operational carbon.Since 90% of existing buildings will be in use by 2050, the Retrofit Models will be the base to determine solutions for a more resilient living environment that fortifies and extends the grid's capacity and meets climate change mitigation targets.Secondly, significant socioeconomic and profoundenvironmental impacts are not calculated explicitly in existing tools and are often referred to as “secondary” or Non-Energy Benefits (NEB). “The goal is to give them a measurement value to be considered in the decision-making calculus. It is assumed thatsoon; such factors will enter the general climate change economy, not unlike carbon in the past decade.”In this context, the proposed research aims to develop a value-based framework that will support a Building Stock Model and subsequent Retrofit Models, documented in a web-tool platform. The framework has three main steps:A)Building Stock Model: Mapping of selected buildings of the program PAEIAPF in a GIS system. Documentationof the baseline energy consumption and embodied CO2-eq of the existing building.B)RetrofitModels:Involving a Whole Life Cycle Assessment (WLCA) and Non-Energy Benefits (resiliencecoefficient, health, productivity).C)WebTool Platform: Application and toolset that allows for consistent documentation, environmental impactevaluation of existing building stock, and solution design in identifying energy reduction concepts.
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