NATIONAL HIGHWAY RE-DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND ISSUES AND CONCERNS OF PEOPLE IN ATHAVANAD GRAMA PANCHAYAT

The re-development of National Highway 66 in Athavanad Grama Panchayat has led to significant socio-economic and environmental challenges. A survey of 50 respondents reveals that 68% experienced job loss, and 56% are dissatisfied with government compensation for displacement. Additionally, 80% reported travel difficulties, and 78% acknowledged environmental degradation, including loss of greenery and fertile land. Health issues were noted by 64% of respondents, and 60% reported home loss due to the project. Despite these challenges, 54% recognize the need for highway development, although 72% remain dissatisfied with the overall process. The study emphasizes the importance of involving the community in planning and implementing robust measures to mitigate adverse impacts, highlighting the critical balance between infrastructure development and community well-being.