An Atypical Presentation of Superficial Breast Cancer: A Case Report and Review of the Literature |Biomedgrid

Background: Retroareolar breast tumors are common, but malignancies arising from these glands are rare. This report discusses a case of a superficial breast tumor in a 54-year-old female, highlighting the importance of a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating breast lumps. Case presentation: The patient was presented with a progressively growing, ulcerating superficial breast mass in her left breast. Diagnostic assessment included PET scan and histopathological examination, which confirmed a Grade II superficial infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Interventions: The patient underwent a modified radical mastectomy under general anesthesia. Postoperatively, the patient was initiated on tamoxifen, an estrogen receptor modulator, as per current guidelines. Outcomes: The patient recovered without complications and showed no signs of recurrence or metastasis during follow-ups. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of a thorough examination and high index of suspicion for any breast lumps, emphasizing the crucial role of early detection and aggressive management in improving patient outcomes. The report adds to the existing literature on the varied presentations of breast cancer, potentially aiding in the identification and management of similar cases in the future (Figure1).