ORIENTALISM ACROSS THE EPOCHS: DECODING CENTURIES, SHAPING FUTURES

This article presents a meticulous exploration of Orientalism, tracing its origins from the medieval period to contemporary manifestations. Combining historical perspectives that track Western perceptions of the East with theoretical insights scrutinizing the construction and interpretation of knowledge, the study delves into key epochs. From its nascent stages in medieval Europe, influenced by early translations of classical texts referencing the East, Orientalism evolved during the Renaissance and Enlightenment. The nineteenth century saw its entanglement with colonial ambitions, which shaped Western perspectives. Edward Said prompted a critical reevaluation in the twentieth century, introducing diverse voices and postcolonial perspectives. In the twenty-first century, Orientalism adapts to increased inclusivity and global dialogues, influenced by digital archives, cultural exchange, and interconnectivity. This article offers a nuanced understanding of Orientalism's multifaceted journey, reflecting on its historical roots and contemporary adaptations in the dynamic landscape of the East and West's interactions.