The role of optimal capital structure in corporate finance strategy of Joint-stock companies

This article investigates the role of optimal capital structure in shaping the corporate finance strategies of joint stock companies. By analyzing various capital structure formula and their practical applications, the study highlights how an appropriate mix of debt and equity financing can enhance firm value and minimize financial risks. Using quantitative data from selected firms, this research demonstrates that a well-defined capital structure is essential for achieving long-term growth and shareholder satisfaction.