Consequences of chronic heart failure in the diagnosis of bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory disorder characterized by episodic and reversible airflow obstruction, airway hyperresponsiveness, and chronic inflammation. It affects millions of people worldwide, significantly impacting quality of life and posing a substantial public health burden. The pathophysiology of asthma involves complex interactions between genetic predisposition and environmental factors, leading to the hallmark symptoms of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.