Infection control of an orthodontist armamentarium: A clinically oriented review

The implementation and execution of effective infection control protocols among all health care communities cannot be overstressed. Infection control becomes even more significant in dentistry as more microorganisms are found in the oral cavity than in any other part of the body. Saliva is about half as infectious as blood, and the most likely modes of transmission in dental offices are through puncture wounds, skin abrasions, or lesions. Dental aerosols, splattering, and instrument contamination can also transmit virus, which can survive for several weeks at room temperature. With Orthodontists showing the second highest incidence of hepatitis B among dental professionals, the need of stringent infection control protocol in an orthodontic office becomes mandatory. This article discusses various sterilization protocols with their relevant scientific data keeping the instruments longevity in mind to facilitate the discerning orthodontist in make an informed decision towards their implementation.