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The Possibilities of Legal Leveling of Political, Organizational and Managerial Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence

Journal: RUDN Journal of Law (Vol.29, No. 2)

Publication Date:

Authors : ;

Page : 524-543

Keywords : state; artificial intelligence; law; risks of AI application; political risks; governance risks; AI legal regulation; proactive regulation; society;

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Abstract

The article examines the primary risks associated with the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and legal measures to minimize these risks. It establishes that the use of AI technologies in the political sphere presents both potential for improved efficiency in governance and significant risks. The absence of human morality in artificial intelligence is emphasized, leading to ethical concerns regarding AI application, data privacy issues, the creation and spread of misinformation (for example, deepfakes), AI-driven discrimination, and unequal access to AI technologies. While a “strong AI” with cognitive abilities closely matching humans does not currently exist, recent trends suggest that society, governments, and even developers may not always foresee the negative consequences of emerging technologies. Therefore, proactive regulation is crucial to address key risks associated with the implementation of AI technologies. Proposed legal measures to minimize these risks include creating and enforcing new legal norms, establishing governmental and independent expert bodies to oversee AI and AI ethics, educating citizens (especially officials working with AI) on necessary skills and ethical considertations, and prioritizing transparency and openness in the application of these technologies. The article also emphasizes the need to consider international experience and develop international ethical and legal norms to reduce the risks associated with the proliferation AI technologies.

Last modified: 2025-08-08 18:30:46