Memory and Identity: Revisiting the techniques of subversion in Bhimayana

The graphic novel Bhimayana illustrates the life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and his lifelong fight against the system of untouchability and the prevailing caste system in India. The text distinguishes itself by the uniqueness of the graphic illustrations notably the absence of panels and boxes. The text is divided into four sections, each of which covers an important aspect related to the life of the Dalit community. The final section focuses on the art of Bhimayana and the efforts of the artists involved in creating the book. History and biography mingle in the ethnic spaces of Pradhan Gondh art to create a unique style which captures the struggles in the lives of the Dalit community. Gond art is the paintings of Pardhan Gonds, the indigenous people living near Madhya Pradesh in Central India. The patterns used in the illustrations add multiple layers of meaning to the dialogues. The mutuality between the humans and the animals, uniquely drawn creatures, the variety of colour combinations, the beauty of patterned designs make the text a distinguished work of art. The text works on the ‘memory' of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, his struggles and achievements in life. The text is unique in that it uses a tribal art form to depict the life of a Dalit. Ambedkar's experiences in life is synonymous with the drudgery and bitter experiences faced by millions of Dalits all over India.