Uncovering Self-discovery, Belongingness and Cultural Dynamics in Anita Desai’s Rosarita: A Thematic Analysis

This paper elucidates a variety of themes such as identity, self-discovery and gender disparity coupled with the role of memory and cultural past in shaping Bonita's journey. Bonita, who embarks on unearthing her Mother's intriguing past not only discovers her hidden artistic talents but also her perpetual struggle to find her place in a male-driven household. The story also unravels the interwoven similarities between the lives of the protagonist and her mother in their relentless determination to forge their own paths. Desai also highlights Bonita's continuous efforts, with the help of the Stranger, to resolve the challenges of understanding one's place in the society while reconciling with a fragmented past. The striking imagery, symbolic elements and second person narration help in comprehending Bonita's emotional and psychological state. Furthermore, the juxtaposition of the Mexican Revolution and Partition highlights the constant struggle between different cultures and individual lives. Desai skilfully digs into gender roles, lack of feminine agency and societal obligations to mark the woman's journey. The unresolved conflicts between familial duties and individual desires urge both Bonita and Mother to carve out a niche for themselves. In this way, Rosarita deals with multiple themes, emphasising the never-ending pursuit of self-awareness by referencing Desai's interviews, autobiographical elements and comparisons with her other works.