Impact of Traditional Construction Techniques on the Seismic Performance of Srinagars Dwellings

The seismic resilience of Srinagar's vernacular architecture exemplified by Dhajji Dewari and Taq construction systems epitomizes a nuanced synthesis of indigenous engineering acumen and environmental contextuality. This investigation undertakes a rigorous appraisal of these traditional typologies under dynamic seismic loading, juxtaposing their empirical and modeled performance with that of codified modern seismic resistant frameworks. Through integrative methodologies encompassing field surveys, finite element modeling, and non destructive material diagnostics, the study elucidates the mechanical behaviors, energy dissipation mechanisms, and failure modalities inherent to these historical systems. While the ductility imparted by timber latticing and modular infill configurations confer discernible structural advantages during moderate ground motion, significant limitations persist particularly with respect to material degradation, lack of standardized reinforcement protocols, and vulnerability to high magnitude events. The research underscores the criticality of adaptive retrofitting as a pragmatic and cost efficient conduit for enhancing structural resilience while safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Case specific interventions, such as the strategic integration of steel connectors, reinforced masonry, and hybrid bonding agents, are shown to substantively augment structural robustness with minimal disruption to architectural authenticity. The absence of codified retrofitting guidelines, however, remains a substantive barrier to large scale implementation. The study advocates for a multi stakeholder paradigm encompassing policy formulation, technical standardization, and community level engagement to operationalize seismic risk mitigation in heritage rich, high hazard zones. Ultimately, this research advances the discourse on heritage preservation and disaster resilience by proposing a conciliatory framework that harmonizes traditional construction wisdom with contemporary seismic engineering imperatives. Muntazir Farooq | Dr. Preetpal Singh "Impact of Traditional Construction Techniques on the Seismic Performance of Srinagar's Dwellings" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-9 | Issue-5 , October 2025, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd97624.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/structural-engineering/97624/impact-of-traditional-construction-techniques-on-the-seismic-performance-of-srinagars-dwellings/muntazir-farooq