“POLITICAL SCIENCE IS THE KEY OF WELFARE STATE: TRENDS & ISSUES”

Every institution, serves some specific purpose. It involves some organisation and use of authority. Authority denotes a relationship of command and obedience where the command is generally regarded to be reasonable. When an organisation is designed to regulate the whole community. It takes the character of polity. Polity, therefore denotes an organisation where rules are made and decisions are taken for the whole community, and authority is exercised over each member of the community. The state is the dominant political organization exerting authority over and controlling a defined territory and its inhabitants. It does so by monopolizing the right to create and enforce law, by exercising power, by imposing taxes and other duties and by gaining the acquiescence and loyalty of its citizens. Scientific analysis of political life enables us to understand and solve the problems of our social life. Political science is the key to understand the causes of conflict & violence in society and gives us insights for preventing their outburst. It is the key to secure development of society from our human resources. It guides us to find remedies of political instability and various types of social crises.