Human Genome ? Mysterious Kryptos In Biology: Decoding By Encode

The twentieth century was the century of physics due to the successful interactions between theoretical and experimental physics, engineering principles and applications paved way for billion-dollar market in aircraft industry. Twenty first century is undoubtedly the century of biology primarily because of the promise and achievements of genomics. Scientists aim to use variations within genes as disease biomarkers, drug responses, genome specific treatment, and treatment based on gene modulation. However, the increasing complexity of genome and unexplored functions resists us in fully exploit our discovery in clinical climate.The human genome is comprised of two sets of 23 chromosome contributed by a male and a female partner. About 97 percent of the genome consists of sequences that do not code for proteins and have no known function; these were previously referred as “Junk DNA” while now we call them as “Noncoding DNA”. About 70,000 genes are estimated in the rest 3% of the genome.