ОХРАНА СЛОЖНЫХ ПРИРОДНЫХ СИСТЕМ ? ОСНОВНАЯ ПРОБЛЕМА СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАУКИ

Modern problems of search of acceptable limits of techno-sphere impact on the biosphere, optimizing the interaction of techno-sphere and the biosphere, forecasting the environmental impact of incidents in the techno-sphere and organization of rehabilitation in the post-accident period, place absolutely new demands for knowledge. These challenge require urgent development of new methodological foundations of study mass transfer and transformation of substances, the construction of biogeochemical systems in the biosphere. Chemical composition of oceans and seas is a result of substance migration and transformation on biogeochemical river-sea and ocean- atmosphere barriers, i.e. in sites of “life condensation”. Stability of these processes is the main condition of the hydrosphere ecosystem stability. The use of a methodology empirical generalization has resulted in creating the System of chemical elements distribution in the hydrosphere which possesses great predictive potentials.