Worldwide Prostate Cancer Epidemiology: Differences Between Regions, Races, and Awareness Programs
Journal: International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medical Sciences (Vol.2, No. 1)Publication Date: 2016-01-29
Authors : Srikanta Banerjee; Aaron Kaviani;
Page : 1-6
Keywords : Prostate Cancer; Incidence; Global Health; Sub-Saharan Africa; Gleason Score; Prostate Specific Antigen; Awareness;
Abstract
Prostate cancer, according to the World Health Organization, is the second most common cause of cancer worldwide. With an estimated 1.1 million people affected by prostate cancer in 2012, composing 15% of all new cancer cases worldwide, this condition poses a significant burden of mortality and morbidity on society. Even though the burden of prostate cancer is present worldwide, there are disparities in mortality rates worldwide. While in Sub-Saharan Africa and Caribbean, the age-adjusted mortality rates are as high as 24 per 100,000, in Asia the age-adjusted mortality rates are as low 2.9 per 100,000. Specific countries in Sub-Saharan Africa like Uganda have a prostate cancer mortality rate as high as 38.8 per 100,000, which is close to the incidence rate of 48.2 per 100,000. Even though in the United Kingdom the incidence rate is much higher at 111.1 per 100,000, the mortality rate is comparable to that of Sub-Saharan Africa at 22.8 per 100,000. As demonstrated in this global review of prostate cancer, the age-adjusted incidence rate and mortality rate are closer together in Sub-Saharan Africa than in high income countries. Also, there are disparities in age-adjusted mortality rates of prostate cancer. There is plausibly a large gap in data on incidence and mortality rates of prostate cancer, leading to potential underreporting of incidence rates. There are also different awareness related gaps in developing and developed countries. Improved surveillance systems need to be established in order to improve early detection screening programs and prioritized interventions for evidence-based policy for prostate cancer in all countries.
Other Latest Articles
- The Possible Protective Effects of Inegy versus Cinnamon Oil on the Aorta of Albino Rats with Experimentally Induced Hyperlipidemia
- Hemodynamic Assessment Using Pressure-Volume (PV) During Mechanical Circulatory Support
- Endometriosis: Are Stem Cells Involved?
- Effect of Phylloquinone on Dexamethasone-Induced Calcification of Heart Muscle and Media Elastocalcinosis in Aorta Artery in Rat Model
- Neuroprotective Effects of Purslane Seeds against Adverse Effects Induced by Experimental Hyperlipidemia on Frontal Cortex and Cerebellum in Young Male Albino Rats
Last modified: 2016-02-03 10:24:05