EXTEND OPERATION PROBLEMS AND RECONSTRUCTION OF LARGE-PANEL FIVE-STOREY BUILDINGS OF 50-60-IES XX CENTURY

In many regions is utilised housing, that age is more than half a century. According to the research materials of the analytical center of Ukrainian Cities Association there are 25,5 thousand houses built by first mass series project of large, block and brick buildings with a total area of 72 million M2 today in the state, rather those, that require reconstruction and modernization. In general, most of the housing stock of Ukraine is in a poor technical condition due to its deficient funding; it keeps the tendency of premature aging of the housing stock.One of the major problems of modern construction industry is the continuation of housing exploitation, in particular is it the building era of mass construction of 50-60-ies of XX century, called "Khrushchevki". According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine the deterioration of residential buildings in Ukraine amounts to 47.2%, which makes us think of the immediate actions to occure this situation. The most acceptable way, at first viewe, seems the reconstruction of "Khrushchvki". However, the reconstruction is a complex problem that requires the construction industry solution due to the economic component, the social factor, the views of residents of these homes to create a technological and economical viable result. Analysis of publications. The problem of the "Khrushchevki" reconstruction is the subject of continual researches of leading builders of Ukraine. In the researchers' attention just as the technological problems [1 - 3], so economic components [4 - 6], in general, give an idea of the work scale required to overcome the impending crisis. The purpose of the article. Defining the main problems of exploatation of panel five-story buildings of 50 - 60-ies twentieth century and their residents thoughts about existing inconvenience, as well as associated economic, technological and legal problems in the implementation of buildings reconstruction. Conclusions. Thus, the continued exploatation of large five-storey buildings today is a big problem that requires a consistent scientific basis and achievements of mechanisms to solve it. On the construction industry lie the tasks of different nature: technological (development projects and successful design solutions for reconstruction, heat and sound insulation of residential buildings, a significant decrease in the heat capacity of the wall surfaces of concrete panels), economic (creation and selection of economic viable options of reconstruction, reducing the cost of the work), social and legal (housing quality improvement in compliance with regulatory requirements and legislative support). In the aspect of these tasks is an interesting study of foreign experience (eg, Germany, Poland, Czech Republic), the reconstruction of five-story building. On these and other questions will be directed our further research.