THE IMPACT OF SPECTRUM ASSIGNMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH AND COMPETITIVENESS IN THAILAND

In Thailand, before spectrum in the 2.1 GHz band was assigned through auctions on 16 October 2012, there had never been any spectrum assigned since the year 2000. That is to say, spectrum in the 2.1 GHz band has not been in operations for over 12 years. After the first assignment of spectrum in the 2.1 GHz band was successfully made through the auction process, Thailand has experienced significant changes in the telecommunications industry, especially positive effects on the overall economic condition. The opening up of 3G/ 4G services on the 2.1 GHz spectrum by the licensed operators as well as the widespread use of mobile devices like smartphones and tablet computers facilitate users in gaining convenient access to the Internet without limitations in time and locations, generate the wave of consumers requiring round - the - clock Internet access; online social networks in particular, bring about changes in consumer behaviors.