Complex Factors Associated with Illnesses and Oral Mutilation in a “Vulnerable” African Infant

The review deals with the research amongst the Maasia in Kenya and reports of oral mutilations associated to febrile illnesses in an African infant. Various factors that are implicated in contributing to pastoralist communities seeking oral mutilation or deciduous tooth bud removal as a cure for illness have been reviewed. The immediate and long term hazards of the practice for the infant and child are of concern locally and globally and intervention to deter the practice and awareness of childhood diseases is recommended. This will require multidisciplinary approach to include cultural issues, provision of water, good infrastructure with adequate education and health care facilities.