Integrating Immigrant and Absorbing Groups into a Joint Community

This research focuses on inner migration of families to rural communities in the Israeli northern periphery, and their integration with the veteran residents. A survey was conducted among 113 veteran and 120 migrant residents in four rural communities, two Kibbutzim and two Moshavim. Findings pointed out many similarities between the groups in their demographic and economic profiles, in their basic cultural and social motivations and expectations towards living together in their joint community, and in their positive appreciation of the community life. All these make an important basis for integration. Indeed, the main acculturation strategy (according to Berry’s acculturation theory) used by both groups was that of integration, while marginalization was the least used strategy. Yet, gaps were found between the veterans’ tendency towards separation and the migrants’ tendency towards assimilation, especially concerning partnership in decision making. This gap may be a source of conflict. Migration of strong populations is vital for periphery development. Its success depends on building a shared positive cultural capital.