OPTICAL SPECTRUM OF HYDROGEN ATOM: NATURE AND FORMATION MECHANISM

The description problem of an optical spectrum of hydrogen atom in comparison of quantum mechanical and classical representations is considered. The nature and the mechanism of formation of an optical spectrum is discussed. Justification of doublet structure of the N-line of Balmer series, proceeding from fundamental connection of intensity of charge electric field with the speed of its movement is given. Hypotheses of an origin of superthin structure of an optical spectrum and frequency shift of Lamb are offered.