THE MAJOR INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF TRANSPORTATION OF OIL AND GAS

Transportation of oil and gas is of key importance worldwide. Consumers get the missing fuel and energy resources. And in countries that supply oil and gas products, often this activity is key and provides substantial replenishment of their budgets. This article describes the main features of global agreements and organisations in the field of transportation of oil and gas. Identified the main challenges that hinder the effective functioning of the system of transportation of oil and gas complex: political barriers, geographical features, technological difficulties, environmental issues, adverse effects of external and internal nature, etc. Development of optimal decisions in the sphere of transportation of oil and gas complex will allow to increase the efficiency and safety of transportation of oil and gas. A special place in this article is given to the role of Russia, as the largest and most strategically important manufacturer and exporter of oil and gas to many countries of the world. In modern conditions in the energy sector is continuously improving technology, methods of doing business, efficiency of business information that improves the efficiency of international trade, contributes to the development and improvement of fuel and energy products. Key words: transport, export, oil, gas, petrochemicals, transportation, energy, international, transboundary and national logistics.