INFLUENCES OF EXPANDED GRAPHITE ON THERMAL CHARACTERIZATIONS OF ERYTHRITOL , PARAFFIN, AND STEARIC ACID FOR LOW - TEMPERATURE PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL COMPOSITES
Journal: International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology (IJESRT) (Vol.5, No. 9)Publication Date: 2016-09-30
Authors : Bo - Kyung Choi; Jae - Kyoung Ko; Soo - Jin Park; Min - Kang Seo;
Page : 796-807
Keywords : phase change materials; thermal energy storage; expanded graphite; thermal conductivity;
Abstract
Phase change material (PCM) composites for latent thermal energy storage were made by mixing three different kinds of PCM (erythritol (Er), stearic acid (SA), and paraffin (Pa)) loaded with expanded graphite (EG) in liquid PCM with a mass fraction of 5, 10, and 20 wt%. The effect of EG on thermal behaviors of the PCM composites was evaluated. As a result, the thermal conductivity of the PCM composites increased with increasing the EG content. Among the three types of the PCM composites, EG/Er composites were observed to have relative enhancement up to 84.02% at 20 wt% EG content . However, the latent heat was somewhat decreased from 251.08 to 214.58 J/g owing to the presence of EG which caused the decrement of super cooling effect. Thermal cycling and thermal gravimetric analyses showed that the PCM composites had good thermal rel iability and proper thermal stability. Therefore, the prepared PCM composites were appropriate for thermal energy storage applications because of their acceptable thermal conductivity, good thermal reliability, fast response speed, and proper thermal stabi lity.
Other Latest Articles
- Transcript levels of phytoene desaturase gene in Dunaliella salina Teod. as affected by PbS nanoparticles and light intensity
- Structural insights into the effects of charge-reversal substitutions at the surface of horseradish peroxidase
- Microsatellite (SSR) amplification by PCR usually led to polymorphic bands: Evidence which shows replication slippage occurs in extend or nascent DNA strands
- Molecular characterization of Argulus bengalensis and Argulus siamensis (Crustacea: Argulidae) infecting the cultured carps in West Bengal, India using 18S rRNA gene sequences
- Purification and biochemical properties of a thermostable, haloalkaline cellulase from Bacillus licheniformis AMF-07 and its application for hydrolysis of different cellulosic substrates to bioethanol production
Last modified: 2016-09-27 17:19:34