Probiotic Vaginal Lactobacilli: Are They Protecting Against Fungal Infections?

Vaginal Lactobacilli are an essential part of the vaginal microbiome. It is hypothesized that the vaginal microbiome protects against opportunistic infections. For instance, bacterial vaginosis can be effectively treated with probiotic Lactobacillus. Currently, questions surrounding the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis with probiotic Lactobacilli are being investigated. The purpose of this review is to determine the evidence for or against the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis with Probiotic Lactobacilli in addition to determining if vaginal Lactobacilli are protective against vaginal infection with Candida.