Prevalence and Factors Associated with Perioral Lesions in Beach Workers

Background: The ultraviolet radiation is the principal cause of appearance of skin diseases, especially in the face. The perioral region is one of the most neglected areas in regards to sunscreen. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence and potential factors associated with perioral lesions resulting from sun exposure in beaches workers. Methods: Workers from urban beaches of a city in Northeast Brazil completed a questionnaire containing personal, occupation and health data. CLinical examinations were performed in the perioral region to identify lesions due to sun exposure. Results: 362 workers were examined and approximately one third (36.8%) were affected by perioral lesions. Male workers (66.3%) and light brown skin workers (35.5%) were diagnosed with lesions. Photoprotection was reported by 81.8%, among which sunscreen (44.9%) and cap / hat (67.4%) were related. Approximately 26.2% smoke and 41.7% consume alcoholic drinks. Gender was associated with perioral lesions. Conclusion: It was observed high prevalence of perioral lesions in subjects exposed to the sun and the female gender was the only variable associated with its occurrence.