PECULIARITIES OF SEMANTICS OF EMOTIONALITY AND EXPRESSIVENESS IN THE STRUCTURE OF A WORD

The article analyzes the lexical expressive structure, built on the principle of anthropocentrism and actively used in its primary and secondary expressive function. It has been mentioned about the existence of universal and national and specific features in the designation of specific fragments of pictures of the world. To achieve this goal, first of all, it is necessary to carry out the semantic analysis of the vocabulary in the literature of the second half of the XVI century and, at the second, to figure out the functions of emotionally expressive vocabulary in Ukrainian literature of 80-90 years of XVI century. The practical significance of the article is that the results of the article can be used during elective courses, meetings of language group and during lessons in lexicology, text analysis, stylistics etc. in higher educational establishments. Emotional and expressive vocabulary is particularly interesting in the plane of language and conceptual world view. In the vocabulary of Ukrainian literary language there is quite a few of the words that express different feelings ? joy, anger, sorrow, admiration, and emotional assessment of people, events, various objects and phenomena of reality (happiness, sadness, love, native, sincere, bad, ugly). These words are of the specific kind of expressive vocabulary. As it is known, the expressive vocabulary can be used in all functional styles of literary language, but it is most actively used in the artistic and journalistic speech, in public speaking and conversational language. Imagery, certain categories of emotional words appear as one of the essential conditions of profound impact on the interlocutor. To solve the problems of the investigation we use the descriptive method; method of contextual analysis focused on identifying aesthetic and semantic functions of language units in fiction. Analysis of different aspects predicted expressive vocabulary of complex methods and techniques using in order to clarify its fullest composition and specific features.