RESOLUTION FOR PARAMETERIC DISCREPANCIES IN THE FLOW OF FRANCIS TURBINE

Hydraulics now a days is a very distinguished area which has lot of major challenges often came in its progress due to the realistic changes affecting on applicable working fluid viz. Water. Most occasions, Water can be easily available but in certain times it may be scarce also. The available water vary according to its properties. It exists in normal conditions as well as salty or hardy due to deposits. Majority of Water is contaminated with minerals, dust or dirt. Often pure water which may be acidic or alkaline can be used for making discharges through the Turbines. When Water flows in and out, it affects different parameters. The important parameters which affect the performances of Turbines are: ? Rated Discharge ? Rated Power ? Rated Efficiency (at full load and part load) ? Rated Head ? Rated Speed