Opioid-induced Central Sleep Apnea Syndrome, a Case Study

Although not as prevalent as obstructive causes of sleep disorderedbreathing, central sleep apnea syndrome (CSAS) is a serious condition requiring close medical attention. The increasing rates of opium addiction as well as the frequent use of opioid analgesics have turned opioid-induced CSA to a more frequently encountered medical scenario in our sleep medicine practice. Here, we report a case with typical presentation of opium-induced CSAS, who referred to us with excessive daytime sleepiness characterized by irresistible need for daytime naps and cognitive lapses. The clinical characteristics, confirmation of diagnosis in polysomnography followed by the suggested care to such a patient are the focus of the present case study.