SEMANTIC AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF LOAN WORDS: ANALYSIS OF WORDS THAT ARE CONSIDERED NON-ARAB ORIGIN

The problem of the etymology of the word is difficult and diverse, as evidenced by the enormous amount of literature devoted to the study of borrowed words. First of all, when we talking about the methods used in etymology,we should note the extrapolation method. In it, on the basis of sound or semantic connections, conclusions are drawn about the obligatory presence of other links, forms, meanings not directly attested. This analysis allows you to restore this or that lost form. For the analysis, words are chosen according to their phonetic appearance. A historical review of each word was carried out and the presence of these words in Arabic dictionaries was checked.