A Review Paper on Specially Designed Sierpinski Gasket Fractal Microstrip Patch Antenna

Microstrip Antenna can be designed to obtain higher bandwidth operations, maintaining its various parameters simultaneously. Fractal geometry for this antenna improve its results in desired direction. Since fractal shape have their own unique characteristics that improve antenna achievement without degrading antenna properties. Fractal can be designed in Sierpinski,Koch and crown shape. Further iterations are applied on antenna that can be three in maximum number. The whole designing depends upon microstrip patch antenna and further iteration for fractal.This paper present fractal geometry for which bandwidth of 20% is obtained. Related results regarding radiation pattern, input impedance and operating frequency are further evaluated.