DIABETES MELLITUS AND PREGNANCY. PART I. EFFECT OF CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DISORDERS ON THE FORMATION OF THE PLACENTA AND FETUS. PLANNING OF PREGNANCY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS

Background: the topicality of the study of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus and planning their pregnancy is determined by the frequent occurrence of this pathology and serious complications, which can develop during pregnancy both in the mother and fetus. Aim: to analyze the effect of carbohydrate metabolism disorders on the formation of the placenta and fetus and to study the effectiveness of pregnancy planning in women with diabetes mellitus. Material and methods: 38 literature sources on this subject by native and foreign authors have been analyzed. Results: it has been established that carbohydrate metabolism disorders in mothers produce a teratogenic effect and contribute to the development of diabetic embryopathy. Conclusion: complex measures for pregnancy planning in women with diabetes mellitus will contribute to the birth of healthy children and satisfactory clinical course of diabetes mellitus in mothers.