Correlation between ruminal pH and body condition score in cows with subacute ruminal acidosis

Objective. The purposes of this field study were to a) confirm the presence of subacute ruminal acidosis (SARA) in Turkish dairy herds in Aydin region, b) record its regional distribution and c) to determine whether there is a relationship between body condition scoring, ruminal contractions and ruminal pH. Materials and methods. Ruminal fluid samples, via rumenocentesis, were withdrawn from a total of 120 Holstein dairy cows, from 5 herds (n=24 cows per herd). Rumen pH was analyzed on-site with a portable pH-meter for a precise SARA diagnosis. Classical body condition scoring systems (USBCS method) were utilized within 1-5 scale with 0.25 intervals. Results. Out of 120 cows enrolled 13 were (10.83%) classified as affected with SARA (pH5.8). There was a significant difference (p<0.01) among farm V and other farms regarding mean ruminal pH. The overall means of BCS were found as 3.45±0.037, 3.43±0.122 and 4.30±0.075 in healthy animals, SARA suspected cows and cows with SARA, respectively with increased BCS in cows with SARA (p<0.01). Inter group comparison of ruminal contractions showed statistical significance (p<0.01). There were correlations among ruminal pH and ruminal contraction (r=0.622, p<0.01), ruminal pH and health status (r=-0.770, p<0.01), rumen contraction and health status (r=0.546, p<0.01). Conclusions. In the present study BCS and ruminal contractions data were used as indicators, in which correlations were found among ruminal pH and ruminal contraction and ruminal pH and BCS, favoring the usage or those parameters as probable biomarkers in cows with SARA.