THE END OF CHINA’S ONE-CHILD POLICY

The leaders of China, which represented the country with the largest population in the world, in early 1980s created a state systemic policy, which aimed to regulate the growth of the population of the country and the name of the policy was: One family-one child. This was in the modern world the biggest and the longest demographic regulation process on the state level, which realization continued 35 years. By using of administrative and economic methods, it was possible to stop the uncontrolled growth of china's population; it helped regulation of birthrate, growth of an average age for marriage, increase of educational-hygienic knowledge, women's broad involvement in economy. Although this process was followed by increase of negative factors, such as-population's aging, deficit of workforce, imbalance between the genders, especially in the fertile years. Because of all these factors, the mentioned policy was declared finished in October 2015 and China was switched to more liberal model of social-demographic development.