THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIZATION ON THE PROCESS OF SECURITIES TRADING IN STOCK MARKETS

The article analyzes the significant influence of the development of information technologies on the functioning of the world financial market. The definition of electronization as a widespread application of electronic trading technologies, which is constantly evolving and improving, is made while trading financial instruments on stock markets is given. It was indicated that without the introduction of technological innovations, the functioning of the securities market would be impossible. It is noted that new opportunities for receiving, processing and transmitting information radically changed and changed the world financial market. The main advantages of stock market electronization and a number of problems encountered by securities traders in stock markets are described. It was emphasized the importance of the speed of trading operations for the success and effectiveness of trading. The dynamics of market electronization by types of financial assets and growth of e-commerce shares on the world exchanges are shown. The emphasis is on the process of improving the trading software and the creation of systems with elements of artificial intelligence. It is noted that electronic forms of stock trading create fundamentally new conditions and forms of business relations between the bidders. Changes in the conduct of trading in financial assets on the world exchanges are described. It is noted that the development of automated exchange trading is an objective necessity in the formation of an information society and requires more attention and support from both the stock market participants and regulators. It is forecasted that with the increase in the level of stock market electronization, an increase in the number of electronic trading platforms, the use of market participants of more automated software products and the development of new methods for maintaining liquidity and efficiency are expected.