LANGUAGE MEANS AND WAYS OF EXPRESSION OF THE EVENT MEANING IN THE ART TEXT (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE RUSSIAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE)

Problems of ontology and epistemology of the art text, its actually linguistic basis, are considered in the article. Establishment of such basis is the obligatory (primary) stage of the philological research of any literary work. Only after the establishment of the linguistic basis and on the base of it, it is possible to include thematic and semantic space of the text in other spaces, generated by numerous social and psychological, historical and cultural contexts. Research of such contexts assumes the use of categories of the semantic organization of the text, including categories, explaining the thematic organization of the text.