ECONOMIC BENEFIT USE SERVICES OF THE SERVICE «NATIONAL NATURAL PARKS OF UKRAINE» ON THE FORMATION OF OBJECTS OF THE NATURAL RESERVED FUND

The stages of forming the NaƟonal Natural Parks (NPP) swere invesƟgated. The stages of NPP formaƟon, which are carried out in accordance with environmental and land legislaƟon, were specified. The compleƟon Ɵme and the cost of each stage were highlighted. The long process of forming the NPPs, the high cost of preparing technical documentaƟon, bureaucraƟc obstacles at the stages of project documentaƟon approval prove the ineffecƟveness of the current system of forming the NPPs. the ineffecƟveness of the today's system of NPP formaƟon is proved by the fact that during the years of Ukraine's independence only 5.72% of the NPPs were formed. BureaucraƟc obstacles at the stages of NPP formaƟon lead to wasteful spending of funds from the State Budget of Ukraine, and Soviet methods for their formaƟon lead to the loss of valuable natural territories. As a result, no environmental protecƟon acƟviƟes are carried out in the NPPs, the share of the state's ecological component decreases and the populaƟon's standard of living decreases. An effecƟve modern electronic GIS method for forming the NPP swas proposed. Its effecƟveness was proved: project and cartographic documentaƟon is elaborated in 100% compliance with the PresidenƟal Decree, the stages of formaƟon are performed almost free of charge and faster by 87.5% in comparison with the exisƟng method. Time and economic indicators, methods of forming the NNP swere compared. The advantages of modern electronic GIS method were substanƟated.