170TH BIRTHDAY OF I.P. PAVLOV (1849-1936) AND THE 105TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE NOBEL PRIZE (1904)

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (September 14 (26), 1849, Ryazan – February 27, 1936, Leningrad) – Russian and Soviet scientist, physiologist, vivisector, creator of the science of higher nervous activity, physiological school; winner of the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine «for work on the physiology of digestion». Academician of the Imperial St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1907), Full State Councilor. He is known for dividing the entire set of physiological reflexes into conditioned and unconditioned reflexes, and also studied the psychophysiology of the types of temperament and properties of the nervous systems that underlie behavioral individual differences [1,2].