ETHICS IN ACCOUNTING: ANALYSIS OF CURRENT FINANCIAL FAILURES AND ROLE OF ACCOUNTANTS

Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to contribute towards enhancing the knowledge regarding importance of ethics in accounting profession. Accounting profession is required to uphold the principles of trustworthiness, transparency, and accuracy in financial reporting. This research informs about the importance of effective ethical behaviour among professional accountants to reduce ethical issues in practice. Methodology: This research adopted qualitative systematic review methodology. The careful selection of the studies and evidences was done, which enhanced the quality of findings. This study includes peer reviewed papers and accounting and management books for ensuring the quality of evidences. Critical appraisal of all evidences further helped in collection and synthesis of most relevant evidences. Findings: Findings of this research informs that there are various moral and ethical dilemmas that can result in affecting the quality of accounting. Therefore, compliance to ethical principles and ethical standards is necessary for ensuring the quality, fairness and trustworthiness of accounting statements. It has been identified that financial crisis in the last decade was the result of various financial misstatements and financial frauds. Therefore, analysing the role of accountants in financial frauds and scandals becomes imperative. This study conducted the systematic review that specifically seeks to answer the research question. This study informs regarding the importance of ethical principles that are important for reducing ethical dilemmas of various forms. Conclusion: This research concludes that professional and personal ethical values are very important for reducing ethical issues in accounting that can result in diminishing the reputation and values of accounting profession.