Offer of solutions on the development of projects of energy-efficient underground multifunctional complexes and public buildings in Ukraine

Today, mankind is faced with the need to solve complex problems related to climate change, emissions of-products of the industrial enterprises into the atmosphere of the planet and as a consequence an increase of the greenhouse effect, man-made disasters, the constant increase of the world population. People need to learn to survive in these difficult conditions and make every effort to prevent in the future the development of negative phenomena. Try to solve these tasks by building energy-efficient underground multifunctional complexes and public buildings (hotels, social and educational institutions, pharmacies, shops, gyms). A long staying under the ground entails a series of transformations of the body: changes in the balance of fluid in the body – within a year, it significantly reduces in the biochemical composition of the human body there will be several new minerals, which are unavoidably inhaled by the person under the ground, vitamin D deficiency, hormonal changes, deterioration in psychological state. In the near future, healthy living environments, providing optimal conditions for work, life, leisure and movement of the urban population will depend on the effective use of underground space in urban areas. The purpose of the article is to offer a solution for the development of projects of energy-efficient underground multifunctional complexes and public buildings in Ukraine. Conclusions: energy-efficient underground public buildings solve the problem of construction of high-rise buildings in historically valuable urban residential development, freeing up space above ground for residential buildings and recreational areas as well as conserving natural resources, improving the environmental condition, increasing energy conservation resources in Ukraine.