Evolutionary analysis of cellular mobile phone technologies

This work presents a broad view of the evolutionary process in mobile systems focused on data transmission, through its characteristics it will be possible to understand the evolutionary process such as: Infrastructure, evolution of voice, data and image transmission signals. In the last decades several technologies in the area of telecommunication, known as generations, this terminology, with a number accompanied by a letter G, has a common history as: the evolution of information transmission technology without using wires, which begins with the first cell phones between 1970 and 1980 decades, during that period there were many changes, although the principle of wireless data transmission still remains. We seek to characterize this evolution until reaching the Fifth Generation, or 5G wireless device technology, which promises a higher data transmission speed compared to the other previous generations, showing dynamically the communication between different devices without the use of cables or other larger structures between devices.