THE INTERRELATION OF INFORMATION AND LANGUAGE UNITS

The article proposed the solution of the question about the correlation of with the information unit and language one according to their grammatical qualification. The issue about correlative with the unit of information unit of language in terms of its grammatical skills. For the decision of this issue on the basis of hypothetical-deductive method a methodological reflection of the content of the concepts of communication, information message, predication, proposition, logical relation, predicativity techniques are also used contextual and definitional analysis is carried out. The article proves that the information unit is the minimum unit of knowledge corresponds to the proposition as the storage form of mental representations, which, as a structure of consciousness represents a logical predicate and juxtaposed it and sirkonstants and actants. Accordingly, linguistic form, correlative with unity of knowledge (information) expresses a proposition and the relation of predication (attribution). It is concluded that the informing unit (correlative with the information unit) – a linguistic expression, which displays any logical relation: predication, implication, conjunction, disjunction, logical consequence, etc. Thus, communication syntactic units – simple sentence, complex sentence and a variety of complicating, including “halfpredikative” design – in their semantics is not only a proposition / proposition, but also the attitude of predication (attribution), as well as any other logical relation, which determines their status. The results of the research can be used for further describing of the syntactical units within the cognitive-discursive approach to the phenomena of language