NATIONAL CONDITIONARY OF SOUND METAPHOR IN THE POETICAL TEXT

The Article deals with the study of the process of metaphorization in the poetical text. The aim of the Article becomes the discovery of national specific of the perception of the sound metaphor in poetry. The Subject of the study is the sound metaphor-trope, considered as the component of metalogical structures, oriented to the different types of associations. In the works of art the motivation of the sound metaphor is based on statement about maintenance of the sound shell, which possess the ability to render the reader necessary emotional-figurative influence. Appearing herewith relationship between sound and meaning in phonetics has got the name of phonetic symbolism. It's influence in poems generates the sound metaphor, which main purpose becomes to provide author's associations to the reader. While investigations in order to proof the national specificity of this associations was applied the method of the experiment with the following statistical processing of got data. Our experimental study of the particularities of the perception of Russian poetical texts by foreigners confirms the hypothesis about national conditionary of the process of sound metaphorisation that is expressed in mismatched estimation of euphony of one and same poetic text by carriers of different languages