POSSIBLE WAYS TO TRANSLATE A POLITICAL METAPHOR

The language and language of each country changes with society, depending on the economic, political, social, and cultural processes that take place in it. Writing is perhaps not the best material for studying the trends and trends of these changes, because it is addressed to the contemporary recipient and is based on phenomena and events relevant to the present. The metaphor of a contemporary non-political text of a political nature is different from the classical metaphor of an artistic text. Like the artistic metaphor, it has a profound linguistic and extralinguistic eaning, and its distinguishing feature is that the association it evokes in the imagination of the recipient must not only be an image but to convey the opinion of the author, but also to perform a certain motivating function, to serve a public purpose — to form a certain political opinion among the public. Thus, the metaphor plays an agitating role in political discourse, and this fact cannot be overlooked in translation. The main ways to translate a political metaphor are to look for a direct match, complete translation, replace the element of the image or the whole image, structural transformation and descriptive translation.