THEORETICAL ISSUES OF THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA OF THE XXI CENTURY

The article is sanctified to research of interpretation and understanding of term «digital rights», decision of totality of those rights and freedoms of man, that fall under a term «digital human rights». In the article the issues of the day and questions were considered already fundamental rights, such as: right on life, right to freedom of speech, opinions, right to respect to private and domestic life in the context of informative computer network — Internet, and also the newest rights, such as: right on access to the Internet, right of digital self-determination, «right to be forgotten» and others like that. Separate attention was spared to the analysis of opinions of scientists and separate authors in relation to the protection of rights and freedoms of people in the Internet and research of events that will help to overcome the problem situations of realization and violation of «digital human rights and freedoms». It is educed that there are many different decisions that touch a term «digital rights», and also different approaches of interpretation of this term are considered, coming from the quantitative volume of rights, that can understand differently. This article attempts to formulate theoretical approaches and principles from the perspective of legal theory and philosophy that, if implemented, could overcome current human rights problems, existing violations of digital human rights and enhance their security and protection. Attempts have been made to explore the fact that, for a better protection of human rights and freedoms, it is necessary to educate the public about their rights and freedoms in the internet domain, to implement the conclusions of the ECHR in cases of human rights violations on the digital web, and so on.