Research on Regenerative Braking Systems: A Review

Regenerative braking systems (RBS) are an effective method of recovering the energy released and at the same time reducing the exhaust and brake emissions of vehicles. This method is based on the principle of converting the kinetic energy created by the mechanical energy of the motor into electrical energy. The converted electrical energy is stored in the battery for later use. This braking system must meet maximum energy recovery criteria by performing its function safely within the shortest braking distance. This study was conducted to provide comprehensive information about regenerative energy systems. These systems provide economic benefits via fuel savings and prevention of material loss. Their use also contributes to a clean environment and renewable energy sources, which are among the most important issues on the global agenda. It is clear that more comprehensive studies should be carried out in this area.